February 1776: Preparation, Pressure, and the Path to Breakaway
February 1776 was a month of preparation and growing conviction. As the Continental Army strengthened its position around Boston, leaders across the colonies worked to secure supplies, organize defenses, and build alliances. At the same time, words and actions increasingly pointed toward independence. From naval expeditions to political resolve, the Revolution was gathering both force and direction.February 1: Troops Assigned to Lee
New York places its troops under the command of Gen. Charles Lee.February 2: A Naval Capture Recognized
John Hancock commends Lord Stirling for capturing the British vessel Blue Mountain Valley.February 3: Supplies for the Army
Congress arranges to import large quantities of sailcloth and blankets for the troops.February 4: Forces Converge on New York
General Lee’s advance troops arrive in New York City as British Gen. Henry Clinton anchors at Sandy Hook en route to attack Charleston.February 5: Pay Promised
Good news reaches the Continental Army outside Boston as headquarters announces soldiers will be paid for November and December.February 6: Funds for the Northern Army
Hancock writes to Gen. Philip Schuyler that Congress will send hard currency to pay troops in Canada.February 7: Knox Advances with Artillery
Schuyler reports that Henry Knox and the “noble train of artillery” have crossed the Hudson with help from local supporters.February 8: Illness in the Ranks
Gen. Nathanael Greene falls ill with jaundice, described as “yellow as saffron.”February 9: Naval Intelligence Gained
American forces capture British naval signal codes and share them with American ships.February 10: A Break with Britain
Washington declares the colonies are determined to “shake off all connections” with a “tyrant and diabolical ministry.”February 11: Royal Governor Escapes
Georgia’s royal governor, James Wright, escapes house arrest and flees to a British warship in the Savannah River.February 12: Clinton Heads South
Gen. Henry Clinton departs for Charleston to begin southern operations.February 13: Naval Ambitions Grow
New Hampshire delegate Josiah Bartlett reports Congressional support for building a frigate for the colonies.February 14: Skirmish at Dorchester Neck
A brief clash with British patrols opens access to Dorchester Heights—soon to become a critical American position.February 15: Gratitude for Supplies
Washington thanks Connecticut Governor Jonathan Trumbull for providing much-needed gunpowder.February 16: Council of War Meets
Washington convenes a council of war to consider attacking Boston but is advised against it.February 17: The Navy Takes Shape
Commodore Esek Hopkins sets sail with six ships, forming the core of the new Continental Navy.February 18: Decision Against Attack
Washington informs Congress that the council has decided not to launch an assault on Boston.February 19: Defending New York
Gen. Charles Lee outlines plans to fortify New York, including defenses across the East River in Brooklyn.February 20: Wilmington Prepares
North Carolina patriots ready defenses against a potential British attack on Wilmington.February 21: Anxiety on the Home Front
Abigail Adams writes to her husband that preparations are increasing and “something terrible” is expected.February 22: Army Pay Addressed
Congress works to standardize pay for soldiers in the Continental Army.February 23: A New Delegate Arrives
Virginia’s Carter Braxton arrives in Philadelphia to join the Continental Congress.February 24: Tracking Readiness
Washington orders weekly reports on how many troops are fit for duty.February 25: Fleet Sails for the Bahamas
Esek Hopkins’ squadron departs on a mission to raid British supplies in the Bahamas.February 26: Forces Gather in North Carolina
Patriot and Loyalist forces converge near Moore’s Creek Bridge.February 27: Victory at Moore’s Creek
Patriot forces defeat Loyalists in a decisive battle at Moore’s Creek Bridge.February 28: Washington Thanks Wheatley
George Washington expresses gratitude to poet Phillis Wheatley for her ode in his honor.Reflections from the Battlefield
February 1776 shows a revolution organizing itself for what comes next. Supplies are gathered, defenses planned, and new institutions—like the Continental Navy—begin to take shape. At the same time, voices like Washington’s and Abigail Adams’ reveal a growing certainty that reconciliation with Britain may no longer be possible. The stage is set for the decisive moves of spring.
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